BuildCalcs

Board Foot Calculator — Lumber Volume & Cost

Who this is for: For woodworkers and contractors buying hardwood by the board foot — what a glue-up, a tabletop, or a staircase job actually costs before the yard's rounding rules land.

Lumber volume in board feet: thickness × width × length × pieces, with price-per-bf to get the cost — hardwood pricing without the guesswork.

Quick answer: Board feet = thickness (in) × width (in) × length (ft) ÷ 12. A 1-inch × 8-inch × 10-foot board is 6.67 bf; a 2×6×10 is 10 bf. Yards round each board up to the next foot — budget +5-10%.

in

4/4 = 1 in · 8/4 = 2 in

in
ft
$
Board feet
66.67
6.67 bf per board
Cost
$400.00
at $6/bf
Cubic feet
5.56
12 bf = 1 ft³
Formula1 × 8 × 10 ÷ 12 = 6.67 bf/board
Yard roundingbudget +5-10% over this
Board foot = 144 cubic inches of rough lumber. Yards round each board up to the nearest whole foot and price at the sticker's thinnest point — your invoice usually runs slightly above the math.
Core facts
FormulaT in × W in × L ft ÷ 12 = board feet
One board foot144 in³ = 1/12 ft³
4/4 stock1 inch rough thickness
Yard roundingPer-board, up to next foot

How do you calculate board feet?

One board foot is 144 cubic inches of rough lumber: thickness (inches) × width (inches) × length (feet) ÷ 12. A 4/4 (1-inch) board 8 inches wide and 10 feet long is 1 × 8 × 10 ÷ 12 = 6.67 board feet. Multiply by piece count for the order, then by the yard's price per board foot. The conventions that trip people up: hardwood thickness is quoted in quarters (4/4 = 1 inch rough, 8/4 = 2 inches); width is the rough width before milling; and most yards round each board up to the nearest foot and price from the sticker's thinnest point — so the calculator's number is your negotiating baseline, and the invoice will usually run a little higher.

Common uses

  • Pricing hardwood for tabletops, shelves, and glue-ups
  • Converting a cut list into yard-side board-foot totals
  • Comparing 4/4 vs 8/4 stock costs for a project
  • Checking an invoice against your own takeoff

Frequently Asked Questions

How many board feet is a 2×6×10?
Dimensional lumber is nominal here: 2 × 6 × 10 ÷ 12 = 10 board feet. (Hardwood yards price from nominal; the dressed size is smaller.)
What does 4/4 mean?
Four quarters = 1 inch of rough thickness. 8/4 is 2 inches, 6/4 is 1.5 inches. The quarters system comes from sawmill slicing — the calculator takes any thickness in inches, so 4/4 = 1, 5/4 = 1.25, 8/4 = 2.
How do yards round board feet?
Most round each board up to the nearest whole foot and price at the sticker's thinnest measured point. Budget 5-10% above your computed total for a typical rack selection.
What's a board foot in cubic feet?
1/12 of a cubic foot — 144 cubic inches. Twelve board feet make one cubic foot, which is a handy sanity check on big orders.

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